What is a PT?

What is a Physical Therapist?

Physical Therapists, sometimes referred to as simply PTs, are healthcare professionals who diagnose and treat individuals of all ages, from newborns to the very oldest, who have medical problems or other health-related conditions, illnesses, or injuries that limits their abilities to move and perform functional activities as well as they would like in their daily lives. Physical Therapists examine each individual and develop a plan using treatment techniques to promote the ability to move, reduce pain, restore function, and prevent disability. In addition, PTs work with individuals to prevent the loss of mobility before it occurs by developing fitness and wellness-oriented programs for healthier and more active lifestyles.

Physical Therapists provide care to people of all ages who have functional problems resulting from, for example, back and neck injuries, sprains/strains and fractures, arthritis, burns, amputations, stroke, multiple sclerosis, conditions such as cerebral palsy and spina bifida, and injuries related to work and sports. Physical therapy care and services are provided by Physical Therapists and Physical Therapist Assistants who work under the direction and supervision of a Physical Therapist. Physical Therapists evaluate and diagnose movement dysfunction and use interventions to treat patient/clients. Interventions may include therapeutic exercise, functional training, manual therapy techniques, assistive and adaptive devices and equipment, and physical agents and electrotherapeutic modalities.

Physical Therapists often consult and practice with a variety of other professionals, such as Physicians, Dentists, Nurses, Educators, Social Workers, Occupational Therapists, Speech-Language Pathologists, and Audiologists.

Work Environment

Physical Therapists practice in hospitals, outpatient clinics, and private offices that have specially equipped facilities. These jobs can be physically demanding, because therapists may have to stoop, kneel, crouch, lift, and stand for long periods. In addition, Physical Therapists move heavy equipment and lift patients or help them turn, stand, or walk.

In 2008, most full-time Physical Therapists worked a 40-hour week; some worked evenings and weekends to fit their patients’ schedules. About 27 percent of Physical Therapists worked part-time.

Physical Therapists may practice in hospitals, clinics, private offices, private homes, or schools.

Significant Points Provided by U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics

• Employment is expected to grow much faster than average.
• Job opportunities should be good.
• Today’s entrants to this profession need a post-baccalaureate degree from an accredited physical therapist program.
• About 60 percent of physical therapists work in hospitals or in offices of other health practitioners.

(Bureau of Labor Statistics, U.S. Department of Labor, Occupational Outlook Handbook, 2010-11 Edition, Physical Therapists, visited April 15, 2010.)

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